{"id":987,"date":"2021-03-13T10:01:53","date_gmt":"2021-03-13T15:01:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.k2ie.net\/blog\/?p=987"},"modified":"2021-03-14T22:07:11","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T03:07:11","slug":"net-44-and-icom-terminal-mode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.k2ie.net\/blog\/2021\/03\/13\/net-44-and-icom-terminal-mode\/","title":{"rendered":"Net 44 and Icom Terminal Mode"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Since before the days of the commercial internet, amateur radio operators have had their own<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Classful_network\"> Class A block of IPv4 addresses<\/a>.  Net 44 or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ampr.org\/\">AMPRNet<\/a> is a non-routeable amateur radio experimentation network and access is only available to licensed radio amateurs around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While hams have been experimenting with Net 44 since the early days of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Packet_radio\">packet radio<\/a>, interconnecting RF and wired networks via <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AX.25\">AX.25<\/a>, I&#8217;m a relative newcomer.  A couple members of the 020 Team are up and running on the AMPRNet and looking at potential use cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My driving use case is the to get around the limitation of one <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/g4klx\/ircDDBGateway\">ircddbgateway <\/a>behind a single <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Network_address_translation\">network address translation<\/a> (NAT).  This limitation prevented me from running an ircddbgateway to service my <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pistar.uk\/\">Pi-Star<\/a> hotspots and to use Icom Terminal Mode on my IC-9700 at the same time.  What is the limitation?  UDP port 40000, used by the ircddb protocol, must be forwarded to the destination system.  As the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Highlander:_The_Series\">Highlander<\/a> said, &#8220;There can be only one.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By establishing a Net 44 subnet behind my firewall and assigning a Net 44 address to the Icom, I get around the single IP NAT limitation.  There&#8217;s a bit more to this, but a Net 44 gateway can be run on a spare Raspberry Pi or your internet gateway router (or any Linux based host).   This article is not, however, meant to be an implementation guide but more of a starting point for thought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is also an announcement that <a href=\"https:\/\/xlx020.k2ie.net\">XLX020<\/a> is now available on the AMPRNet for use by those with Icom Terminal Mode radios.  Our gateway address on the AMPRNet is 44.64.12.57 and you can connect to any module using a To Call of \/XLX020m (replace m with your module of choice).  If you&#8217;re on Net 44, feel free to connect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>73 de K2IE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since before the days of the commercial internet, amateur radio operators have had their own Class A block of IPv4 addresses. Net 44 or AMPRNet is a non-routeable amateur radio experimentation network and access is only available to licensed radio amateurs around the world. While hams have been experimenting with Net 44 since the early &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.k2ie.net\/blog\/2021\/03\/13\/net-44-and-icom-terminal-mode\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Net 44 and Icom Terminal Mode&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6],"tags":[222,192,134,221],"class_list":["post-987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-radio","category-technology","tag-amprnet","tag-icom-terminal-mode","tag-ircddbgateway","tag-net-44"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.k2ie.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.k2ie.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.k2ie.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.k2ie.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.k2ie.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=987"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.k2ie.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":990,"href":"https:\/\/www.k2ie.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/987\/revisions\/990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.k2ie.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.k2ie.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.k2ie.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}